This paper discusses the
concept of transnational innovation systems (TNIS) and presents some experiences
in Europe in the formation of TNIS. The real cases show that supporting the
emergence of Transnational Innovation Systems has clear benefits for the
countries and the regions involved which may be related to the enlargement of
consumer, labour and factor markets, enhanced competition, extended division of labour and
increased specialization (Lundquist and Trippl, 2011: 3).
Regional
integration across borders can therefore be of high importance for small and
emerging economies, where resources are scarce and markets are not large enough
to support and stimulate innovation, like Central America. The paper concludes
with some recommendations on how policy makers can facilitate the emergence and
development of TNIS.
Cristina
Chaminade y Hjalti Nielse. LC/MEXL.1041.Serie 133.Noviembre 2011.Serie Estudios y Perspectivas.Nº133.39 pp.
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